1 Chronicles 12:34
And of Naphtali a thousand captains, and with them with shield and spear thirty and seven thousand.
Original Language Analysis
וּמִנַּפְתָּלִ֖י
And of Naphtali
H5321
וּמִנַּפְתָּלִ֖י
And of Naphtali
Strong's:
H5321
Word #:
1 of 9
naphtali, a son of jacob, with the tribe descended from him, and its territory
אָֽלֶף׃
a thousand
H505
אָֽלֶף׃
a thousand
Strong's:
H505
Word #:
3 of 9
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
וְעִמָּהֶם֙
H5973
וְעִמָּהֶם֙
Strong's:
H5973
Word #:
4 of 9
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
בְּצִנָּ֣ה
and with them with shield
H6793
בְּצִנָּ֣ה
and with them with shield
Strong's:
H6793
Word #:
5 of 9
a (large) shield (as if guarding by prickliness)
Historical Context
Naphtali's territory in Galilee was remote from Hebron in the south, making their journey a significant commitment. Their arrival with substantial forces showed that David's reputation had spread throughout Israel, preparing the way for unified monarchy.
Questions for Reflection
- How far are you willing to travel—literally or figuratively—to support God's kingdom work?
- What does the diverse tribal support teach about recognizing and submitting to God's anointed leaders?
Analysis & Commentary
And of Naphtali a thousand captains, and with them with shield and spear thirty and seven thousand—Naphtali's contingent featured unusual leadership density: 1,000 sarim ('commanders') leading 37,000 troops. This suggests a well-organized military structure with approximately 37 men per commander. Their northern location meant they traveled farthest to support David.
Naphtali's tribal blessing spoke of freedom and eloquence (Gen 49:21). Their massive military support for David fulfilled that blessing—free to choose God's anointed despite distance and risk. This northern tribe's commitment demonstrates how David's kingdom united Israel from Dan to Beersheba under God's chosen leader.